Diclofenac Tablets

    Diclofenac Tablets

    S3


    1. What DICLOFENAC BIOTECH is and what it is used for

    Diclofenac sodium, the active ingredient in DICLOFENAC 25 BIOTECH and DICLOFENAC 100 SR BIOTECH, is one of a group of medicines called non-steroidal medicine with anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). NSAIDs reduce pain and inflammation. DICLOFENAC BIOTECH tablets relieve pain, reduces inflammation and swelling in conditions affecting the muscles, joints and tendons including:

    • Rheumatic arthritis, osteoarthrosis and ankylosing spondylitis (form of spinal arthritis).
    • Post-operative and post-traumatic pain associated with inflammation and swelling.
    • They are also used to treat pain and inflammation associated with dental and minor surgery.
    • Relieve of dysmenorrhoea (period pains).

    2. What you need to know before you take DICLOFENAC BIOTECH

    Do not take DICLOFENAC BIOTECH if:

    • you are allergic to diclofenac sodium, aspirin, ibuprofen or any other NSAID, or to any of the other ingredients of DICLOFENAC BIOTECH tablets (these are listed under section 6)
    • you have now, or ever had, a duodenal (peptic) ulcer or bleeding in the digestive tract, this bleeding may result in vomiting of blood, bleeding when emptying bowels, fresh blood or black blood in faeces
    • you ever had asthma, seasonal allergic rhinitis or other chronic pulmonary disease
    • you are breastfeeding you baby
    • you are pregnant
    • you have porphyria
    • you have high blood pressure, high cholesterol or angina
    • you have any heart problems or if you had a stroke
    • you have had stomach or bowel problems after you have taken other NSAIDs

    Warnings and precautions

    If you are taking DICLOFENAC BIOTECH for longer than the recommended time or at higher than recommended doses, you are at risk of serious harms. These include serious harms to the stomach/ gut and kidneys, as well as very low levels of potassium in your blood. These can be fatal (see section 4).

    Tell your doctor or healthcare provider before taking DICLOFENAC BIOTECH if:

    • you have liver or kidney problems
    • you have heart problems
    • you have high blood pressure
    • you have high cholesterol
    • you are smoking
    • you have diabetes
    • you have angina, or if you ever had a stroke or if you think you might be a risk
    • you are elderly
    • you suffer from any blood or bleeding disorders
    • you suffer from stomach or duodenal ulcers
    • you suffer from any stomach or bowl disorders including ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease or gastro - oesophageal reflux diseases
    • you have any serious skin reaction
    • you have Systemic Lupus Erythematosus SLE (inflammatory, auto-immune disorder which causes symptoms such as joint pain, joint inflammation, skin rashes, fever) or any similar condition
    • you develop flu-like symptoms with a rash, fever, swollen glands, and abnormal blood test results (including increased white blood cells (eosinophilia) and liver enzymes) (Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS))
    • you ever had asthma, seasonal allergic reactions, swelling of the nasal mucosa, chronic pulmonary disease or chronic infections of the respiratory tract

    Children

    Not recommended for children.

    3. How to take DICLOFENAC BIOTECH

    Do not share medicines prescribed for you with any other person. Always take DICLOFENAC BIOTECH tablets exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.

    Take tablets with or after food. Swallow tablets whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the tablets.

    DICLOFENAC 25 BIOTECH Tablets

    The usual dose is 1 tablet, 25 mg diclofenac, two to three times daily in divided doses.

    DICLOFENAC 100 SR BIOTECH Tablets

    The usual dose is 1 tablet daily.

    Children

    Not recommended for children.

    If you take more DICLOFENAC BIOTECH than you should See section 4 Side effects below. In the event of an overdosage, consult your doctor or pharmacist. If neither is available, contact the nearest hospital or poison centre.

    If you forget to take DICLOFENAC BIOTECH Do not take a double dose to make up for forgotten individual doses.

    4. Possible side effects

    DICLOFENAC BIOTECH can have side effects. Not all side effects reported for DICLOFENAC BIOTECH are included in this leaflet. Should your general health worsen or if you experience any untoward effects while taking DICLOFENAC BIOTECH, please consult your healthcare provider for advice.

    If any of the following happens, stop taking/ using DICLOFENAC BIOTECH and tell your doctor immediately or go to the casualty department at your nearest hospital:

    • swelling of the hands, feet, ankles, face, lips and mouth or throat, which may cause difficulty in swallowing ore breathing,
    • rash or itching,
    • fainting.
    • DICLOFENAC BIOTECH, especially when taken at higher than recommended doses or for a prolonged period of time, can cause damage to your kidneys and affect them removing acids properly from your blood into the urine (renal tubular acidosis). It can also cause very low levels of potassium in your blood. This is a very serious condition and will require immediate treatment. Signs and symptoms include muscle weakness and light-headedness.

    These are all very serious side effects. If you have them, you may have had a serious reaction to DICLOFENAC BIOTECH. You may need urgent medical attention or hospitalisation.

    Tell your doctor immediately or go to the casualty department at your nearest hospital if you notice any of the following:

    • sudden and crushing chest pain
    • angina
    • breathlessness, difficulty breathing when lying down, swelling of the feet or legs (signs of heart failure)
    • changes in the way your heart beats, for example, if you notice it beating faster
    • sudden weakness or numbness in the face, arm or leg especially on one side of the body, sudden loss or disturbance of vision; sudden difficulty in speaking or ability to understand speech; sudden migraine-like headaches which happen for the first time, with or without disturbed vision. These symptoms can be an early sign of a stroke
    • yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes
    • signs of recurrent infections such as fever or sore throat
    • Stevens Johnson syndrome (serious illness with blistering of the skin, mouth, eyes and genitals)
    • less urine than is normal to you
    • mild cramping and tenderness of the abdomen, starting shortly after the start of the treatment with DICLOFENAC BIOTECH and followed by rectal bleeding or bloody diarrhoea usually within 24 hours of the onset of abdominal pain
    • flu-like symptoms with a rash, fever, swollen glands, and abnormal blood test results (including increased white blood cells (eosinophilia) and liver enzymes) (Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS)).

    These are all serious side effects. You may need urgent medical attention.

    Tell your doctor if you notice any of the following:

    Frequent side effects:

    • nausea
    • vomiting
    • diarrhoea
    • abdominal pain
    • flatulence
    • anorexia
    • abdominal cramps and discomfort
    • local irritation
    • headache
    • dizziness
    • feeling of off balance
    • liver function abnormal

    Less frequent side effects:

    • inflammation of the lining of the stomach
    • bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract
    • stomach ulcers with or without a rupture in the gastrointestinal tract
    • vomiting of blood
    • bright red or black blood in stool
    • inflammation of the inner lining of the colon
    • constipation
    • small sores in the inside of the mouth
    • inflammation of the mouth
    • inflammation of the pancreas
    • loss of blood because of the vomiting of blood or the loss of blood after a stool
    • blood disorders such as deficiency of red blood cells, low number of platelets, a low level of white blood cells in the blood, which can interfere with the ability to fight infection
    • a rare condition in which the body stops producing enough new blood cells, an abnormally low count of a type of white blood cell
    • a high level of disease-fighting white blood cells known as eosinophils in the blood, a disorder in which red blood cells are destroyed faster than they can be made
    • asthma, inflammation of lung tissue
    • disorientation
    • depression
    • nightmares
    • irritability
    • pins and needles
    • anxiety
    • impaired concentration
    • tremor
    • sweating
    • memory disturbance
    • fits, an illness characterised by serous inflammation of the linings of the brain (i.e., meninges)
    • taste alterations, tiredness
    • sleeplessness or sleepiness
    • blurred vision, double vision
    • changes in the colour, damage to the optic nerve
    • loss of hearing, ringing of ears
    • high/ low blood pressure fluctuations, inflammation of blood vessels
    • liver disorders including liver failure and liver, acute toxic injury of the liver, increase in liver enzymes
    • Lyell’s syndrome and other skin rashes which may be made worse by exposure to other skin rashes which may be made worse by exposure to sunlight
    • loss of hair, hives
    • kidney failure, presence of blood or protein in the urine, is order of the kidneys in which all or part of the renal papillae die
    • kidney disorder that causes the body to excrete too much protein in the urine
    • kidney disorder in which the spaces between the kidney tubules become swollen (inflamed), inflammation of the bladder
    • impotence
    • swelling and swelling of your lower legs and arms

    Side effects with unknown frequency

    • occurs when blood flow to part of the large intestine (colon) is temporarily reduced, usually due to constriction of the blood vessels supplying the colon or lower flow of blood through the vessels due to low pressures
    • confusion, hallucinations, malaise (general feeling of discomfort), disturbances of sensation
    • inflammation of the nerves in the eye
    • symptoms such as chest pain (relating to reduced blood flow to the heart) caused by an allergic reaction or a strong immune reaction to a drug or other substance.

    If you notice any side effects not mentioned in this leaflet, please inform your doctor or pharmacist

    Reporting of side effects If you get side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. You can also report side effects to SAHPRA via the “6.04 Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Form”, found online under SAHPRA’s publications: https://www.sahpra.org.za/Publications/Index/8 . By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of DICLOFENAC BIOTECH.

    5. How to store DICLOFENAC BIOTECH

    Store all medicines out of reach of children. Store at or below 25 °C. Protect from light and moisture. Return all unused medicine to your pharmacist. Do not dispose of unused medicine in drains or sewerage systems (e.g. toilets).

    Important Disclaimer

    The Diclofenac Tablets professional information leaflet below is the property of Biotech Laboratories and is provided on Somayeza exactly as issued, with no.. alterations or editorial changes. We make every effort to keep content current by updating documents as soon as new versions become available. Somayeza serves as a trusted access point for healthcare professionals, but does not replace official sources or clinical judgement. For more details, please read our full disclaimer. read more>>

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