The active substance is lercanidipine hydrochloride. Lercanidipine belongs to a group of medicines called calcium channel blockers (of the dihydropyridine group) which are used to treat high blood pressure. NIDEXIF is used to treat high blood pressure, also known as hypertension.
1.What NIDEXIF is and what it is used for
2.What you need to know before you NIDEXIF
Do not take NIDEXIF :
- If you are hypersensitive (allergic) to lercanidipine hydrochloride or any of the other ingredients of NIDEXIF (listed in section 6).
- If you are suffering from certain heart diseases:
- obstruction to flow of blood from the heart.
- untreated heart failure.
- unstable angina (chest discomfort occurring at rest or progressively increasing)
- within one month of heart attack
- With grapefruit or grapefruit juice.
- If you have severe liver or kidney problems - you are undergoing dialysis.
- If you are taking medicines that are inhibitors of the hepatic metabolism, such as:
- antifungal medicines (such as ketoconazole or itraconazole)
- macrolide antibiotics (such as erythromycin, troleandomycin or clarithromycin)
- antivirals (such as ritonavir).
- antidepressants (such as fluoxetine)
- If you are taking another medicine called ciclosporin or cyclosporin (used after transplants to prevent organ rejection).
Warnings and precautions
Take special care with NIDEXIF
- Certain other heart conditions, or if you have a pacemaker.
- Problems with your liver or kidney, or you are dialysis.
You must tell your doctor if you think you are (or might become) pregnant or breast - feeding (see pregnancy, breast - feeding and fertility section).
Children and adolescents
The safety and efficacy of Lercanidipine HCl in children aged up to 18 years have not been established.
Other medicines and NIDEXIF
Always tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicine. (This includes complementary or traditional medicines). Tell your doctor or pharmacist if:
- You are taking medicines that are inhibitors of CYP3A4 isoenzyme (medicines that will increase the absorption of lercanidipine):
- Antifungal medicines (such as ketoconazole or itraconazole).
- Macrolide antibiotics (such as erythromycin or troleandomycin).
- Antivirals (such as ritonavir).
- Antidepressants (such as fluoxetine)
- You are taking beta - blockers, diuretics or ACE - inhibitors (medicines to treat high blood pressure), although these may be safely taken with NIDEXIF
- You are taking digoxin (a medicine to treat a heart problem).
- You are taking cimetidine (a medicine for ulcers, indigestion, or heartburn).
- You are taking midazolam (a medicine that helps you sleep).
- You are taking rifampicin (a medicine to treat tuberculosis).
- You are taking astemizole or terfenadine (medicines for allergies).
- You are taking amiodarone, quinidine or sotalol (medicines to treat a fast heart beat).
- You are taking phenytoin, phenobarbitone or carbamazepine (medicines for epilepsy).
- You are taking medicines which lower the body’s resistance to disease (such as cyclosporin).
- You are taking grapefruit or grapefruit juice.
- Simvastatin (a medicine to lower cholesterol in your blood)
NIDEXIF with food, drink and alcohol
Drinking alcohol during your treatment with NIDEXIF tablets may increase the effect of NIDEXIF tablets, you are therefore advised to cut out or strictly limit your consumption of alcoholic drinks. High fat meals significantly increase the blood levels of NIDEXIF. You must therefore take the tablet at least 15 minutes before a meal.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding and fertility
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding your baby, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, please consult your doctor, pharmacist or other health care provider for advice before taking this medicine. You must not use NIDEXIF if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Driving and using machines
NIDEXIF may cause sleepiness and tiredness. Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how NIDEXIF affects you. It is not always possible to predict to what extent NIDEXIF may interfere with the daily activities of a patient. Patients should ensure that they do not engage in the above activities until they are aware of the measure to which NIDEXIF affects them.
NIDEXIF contains lactose If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars contact your doctor before taking NIDEXIF.
3.How to take NIDEXIF
Do not share medicines prescribed for you with any other person. Always take NIDEXIF exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure. The usual dose is one NIDEXIF 10 mg film - coated tablet daily at the same time each day, preferably in the morning at least 15 minutes before breakfast. Your doctor may advise you to increase the dose to one NIDEXIF 20 mg film - coated tablet daily, if needed. The tablets should preferably be swallowed whole with some water. If you have the impression that the effect of NIDEXIF is too strong or too weak, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.
If you take more NIDEXIF than you should
In the event of overdosage, consult your doctor or pharmacist. If neither is available, contact the nearest hospital or poison centre. Exceeding the correct dosage may cause blood pressure to become too low, and the heart to beat irregularly or faster. It may also lead to unconsciousness.
If you forget to take NIDEXIF
Do not take a double dose to make up for forgotten individual doses.
4.Possible side effects
NIDEXIF can have side effects. Not all side effects reported for NIDEXIF are included in this leaflet. Should your general health worsen or if you experience any untoward effects while taking NIDEXIF, please consult your health care provider for advice.
If any of the of the following happens, stop taking NIDEXIF and tell your doctor immediately or go to the casualty department at your nearest hospital:
- ‘swelling of the ankles or legs, face, lip, tongue, or throat, difficulty in swallowing or breathing’
- ‘rash or itching’
- ‘fainting’
These are all very serious side effects. If you have them, you may have had a serious reaction to NIDEXIF. You may need urgent medical attention or hospitalisation.
Tell your doctor immediately or go to the casualty department at your nearest hospital if you notice any of the following:
- chest pain,
- angina
- changes in the way your heart beats, for example, if you notice it beating faster.
Tell your doctor if you notice any of the following:
Frequent side effects:
- Headache,
- fast heart rate
- feeling of fast or uneven heartbeat (palpitations)
Less frequent side effects:
- dizziness
- low blood pressure
- heartburn
- feeling sick
- stomach pain
- muscle pain
- passing large amounts of urine
- feeling weak or feeling tired
- sleepiness
- vomiting
- diarrhoea
- hives
- increase in the usual number of times one urinates
- changes in liver function
- cloudy fluid
If you notice any side effects not mentioned in this leaflet, please inform your doctor or pharmacist.
Reporting of side effects
If you get side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. You can also report side effects to SAHPRA via the Med Safety APP (Medsafety X SAHPRA) and eReporting platform (who - umc.org) found on SAHPRA website or to the Holder of certificate of registration through the mail: [email protected]. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of NIDEXIF.
5.How to store NIDEXIF
Store all medicines out of reach of children. Store at or below 25 °C. Store in the original package. Protect from light/ moisture. Do not use after the expiry date stated on the label. Return all unused medicine to your pharmacist. Do not dispose of unused medicine in drains or sewerage systems (e.g. toilets).