Your doctor has recommended or administered ONVARA to help protect you or your child against chickenpox. The vaccine can be administered to persons 12 months of age or older.
1. What ONVARA is and what it is used for
2. What you need to know before you are given ONVARA
You should not be administered ONVARA:
- If you are hypersensitive (allergic) to varicella or any other ingredients of ONVARA, including gelatine and neomycin.
- If you have a blood disorder or any type of cancer that affects your immune system.
- If you are taking medications to suppress your immune system.
- If you have an immune deficiency including one as a result of a disease (such as AIDS).
- If you have active untreated tuberculosis.
- If you have a fever >38.5 °C.
- If you inadvertently receive this vaccine while pregnant or breastfeeding (in addition, pregnancy should be avoided for 3 months after vaccination).
Warnings and precautions
Tell your doctor or healthcare professional before being given the injection:
- If you or your child have or have had any medical problems, and about any allergies (especially to gelatine or neomycin).
In rare circumstances, it is possible to catch chickenpox, including severe chickenpox, from a person who has been vaccinated with ONVARA. This may occur in persons who have not previously been vaccinated or had chickenpox, as well as persons who fall into one of the following categories:
- individuals with a weakened immune system
- pregnant women who never had chickenpox
- newborn babies whose mothers never had chickenpox.
Whenever possible, individuals who have been vaccinated with ONVARA should attempt to avoid close contact, for up to 6 weeks following the vaccination, with anyone who falls into one of the categories above. Tell your doctor if there is anyone who falls into one of the categories above and is expected to be in close contact with the person being vaccinated.
Children
ONVARA can be used in children 12 months of age or older.
Other medicines and ONVARA:
If you are using other medicines on a regular basis, including complementary or traditional medicines, the use of ONVARA with these medicines may cause undesirable interactions. Please consult your doctor, pharmacist or other healthcare professional for advice.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Use in pregnancy
ONVARA should not be administered to pregnant women. Women of child-bearing age should take the necessary precautions to avoid pregnancy for 3 months following vaccination.
Use in breastfeeding
Tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding or intend to breastfeed. Your doctor will decide if you should receive ONVARA. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding while been given this medicine, please consult your doctor, pharmacist or other healthcare professional for advice.
Important information about some of the ingredients of ONVARA: ONVARA contains gelatine and a trace amount of neomycin as inactive ingredients. Tell your doctor if you or your child has ever had an allergic reaction to these ingredients.
3. How to receive ONVARA
Do not share medicines prescribed for you with any other person. The usual dose is one vial of 0,5 ml given to children 12 months of age and older. If your child is 12 months to 12 years old and your doctor gives a second dose, the second dose must be given at least 3 months after the first dose. For persons who are vaccinated at 13 years of age and older, a second dose should be given 4 to 8 weeks after the first dose.
If you use more ONVARA than you should: In the event of overdosage, consult your doctor or pharmacist. If neither is available, seek help at the nearest hospital or poison control centre. Since a healthcare professional will administer this medicine, he/she will control the dosage. However, in the event of overdosage your doctor will manage the overdosage.
If you missed a dose of ONVARA: Your doctor will decide when to give the missed dose.
4. Possible side effects
ONVARA can have side effects. Not all side effects reported for ONVARA are included in this leaflet. Should you or your child’s general health worsen after receiving this medicine, please consult your doctor, pharmacist or other healthcare professional for advice.
If any of the following happens, tell your doctor immediately or go to the casualty department at your nearest hospital:
- Allergic reactions – swelling of the hands, feet, ankles, face, lips, mouth or throat, which may cause difficulty in swallowing or breathing. These are all very serious side effects. If you have them, you have had a serious allergic reaction to ONVARA. You may need urgent medical attention or hospitalization.
Tell your doctor immediately or go to the casualty department at your nearest hospital if you notice any of the following:
- Bruising more easily than normal
- Red or purple, flat, pinhead spots under the skin
- Severe paleness
- Difficulty walking
- Inflammation of the brain (encephalitis)
- Stroke (cerebrovascular accident)
- Seizures with or without fever
- Inflammation of the coverings of the brain and spinal cord (meningitis)
- Inflammation of the lung (pneumonia/pneumonitis)
- Severe skin disorders
- Skin infection
These are all serious side effects. You may need urgent medical attention.
Tell your doctor if you notice any of the following:
- Injection-site complaints such as pain, swelling, itching, and redness
- Fever
- Irritability
- Shingles (herpes zoster)
- Chickenpox
- Chickenpox - like rash on the body or at the injection site
- Nausea
- Vomiting
† Can be from naturally occurring chickenpox or the vaccine in healthy individuals or individuals with lowered immunity. If you notice any side effects not mentioned in this leaflet, please inform your doctor or pharmacist.
Reporting of side effects
If you get side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist or nurse. You can also report side effects to SAHPRA via the “6.04 Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Form”, found online under SAHPRA’s publications: https://www.sahpra.org.za/Publications/Index/8. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of ONVARA.
5. How to store ONVARA
Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children. Store in a refrigerator at 2 °C to 8 °C. Keep vial in the outer carton to protect from light. After reconstitution, the vaccine should be used immediately. Discard the vaccine if it is not used within 30 minutes after its preparation.